Treatment of Herniated Disc Compressing Nerve Without Surgery by “Nucleoplasty” Method
In the past, problems from herniated discs compressing nerves, if not cured by medication or physical therapy, inevitably required surgery. Historically, surgery often caused large wounds, affecting the strength of the spinal structure. Additionally, there were scars both inside and outside, which sometimes caused chronic back pain after surgery, known as “Failed Back Syndrome”.
Currently, the process of surgery for herniated discs compressing nerves has greatly advanced and is highly safe because it is performed through a camera with magnification and can also use high-efficiency X-ray machines during surgery. Moreover, the size of the surgical wound has gradually decreased, reducing the disadvantages caused by large wounds. The current approach to herniated disc surgery aims to minimize the impact on the patient’s nerve tissues, known as “Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery.” Therefore, before undergoing surgery for herniated discs compressing nerves, patients should be aware of the surgical treatment options, which vary in impact, and whether such treatment is suitable depends on each individual case. Experienced surgeons in this treatment will provide recommendations.
“Nucleoplasty” is a small-scale surgery using a needle inserted into the patient’s problematic disc, then radio waves are passed through the needle, generating heat at the needle tip, causing partial dissolution of the disc (about 0.5-1 millimeter). The result is a significant reduction in pressure within the disc, which reduces nerve compression causing back pain, radiating leg pain, or neck pain and radiating arm pain.
Benefits of Treatment by Nucleoplasty Method
- It is a minimally invasive surgery using a Fluoroscope to check the surgical position. This treatment method does not require general anesthesia for the patient.
- Reduces the length of hospital stay.
- Recovery after surgery is rapid; patients can go home immediately or stay in the hospital for only 1 night.
- Pain symptoms usually subside quickly within 2 weeks in most patients.
