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When parents notice unusual behaviors in their children, such as fear of strange sounds or disliking playing on swings, and are unsure of the cause, one possible factor related to these behaviors is the sensory integration system, which affects the development of appropriate response behaviors.
<h2>Normal Condition of the Sensory Integration Process</h2>
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 158px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 27px;">
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 27px;">Sensory System</td>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 27px;">Normal Condition</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 59px;">
<td style="width: 50%; height: 59px;">Auditory System</td>
<td style="width: 50%; height: 59px;">Able to perceive and respond to sounds appropriately</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 24px;">
<td style="width: 50%; height: 24px;">Proprioceptive System (from muscles, tendons, and joints)</td>
<td style="width: 50%; height: 24px;">
<ul>
<li>Normal posture and body movement</li>
<li>Goal-directed body movements</li>
<li>Agile and coordinated body movements</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 24px;">
<td style="width: 50%; height: 24px;">Vestibular System</td>
<td style="width: 50%; height: 24px;">Able to tolerate a certain level of activities or movements involving spinning or swinging and can express the need to stop when feeling nauseous or vomiting</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 24px;">
<td style="width: 50%; height: 24px;">Tactile System</td>
<td style="width: 50%; height: 24px;">Normal response to tactile stimuli, with behaviors such as
<ul>
<li>Accepting touch</li>
<li>Distinguishing and recognizing touch from people, objects, animals, and clothing</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2>Abnormal Condition of the Sensory Integration Process</h2>
<table style="width: 100%; height: 626px;" border="1" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 59px;">
<td style="height: 118px;" rowspan="2" width="158">&nbsp;
<div style="text-align: center;">Sensory System</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 59px;" colspan="2" width="463">
Abnormal Condition
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 59px;">
<td style="height: 59px;" valign="top" width="236">
Under-responsive
</td>
<td style="height: 59px;" valign="top" width="227">
Over-responsive
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 142px;">
<td style="height: 142px;" width="158">Tactile System</td>
<td style="height: 142px;" valign="top" width="236">
<ul>
<li>Does not express pain</li>
<li>Lacks caution to avoid injury</li>
<li>Does not show awareness of different tactile sensations</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td style="height: 142px;" valign="top" width="227">
<ul>
<li>Rejects, resists, or fusses at light touch</li>
<li>Dislikes being hugged or touched</li>
<li>Dislikes clothing with varied textures</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 100px;">
<td style="height: 100px;" width="158">Auditory System</td>
<td style="height: 100px;" valign="top" width="236">
<ul>
<li>Does not perceive sounds</li>
<li>Does not show surprise or alarm at loud noises</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td style="height: 100px;" valign="top" width="227">
<ul>
<li>Easily distracted by auditory stimuli</li>
<li>Panics at certain sounds, e.g., covers ears, walks away</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 142px;">
<td style="height: 142px;" width="158">Proprioceptive System (from muscles, tendons, and joints)</td>
<td style="height: 142px;" valign="top" width="236">
<ul>
<li>Moves slowly and clumsily</li>
<li>Easily falls</li>
<li>Changes posture infrequently</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td style="height: 142px;" valign="top" width="227">
<ul>
<li>Moves constantly without purpose</li>
<li>Has difficulty staying still</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 124px;">
<td style="height: 124px;" width="158">Vestibular System</td>
<td style="height: 124px;" valign="top" width="236">
<ul>
<li>Highly tolerant of activities or movements involving spinning or swinging</li>
<li>Seeks spinning, swinging, or throwing activities more than usual without feeling nauseous or vomiting</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td style="height: 124px;" valign="top" width="227">
<ul>
<li>Low tolerance or intolerance to activities or movements involving spinning or swinging, with rapid and severe nausea and vomiting</li>
<li>Does not seek jumping, rolling, or tumbling activities</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
When any abnormal behavior is observed, it is advisable to consult an occupational therapist for evaluation and to find treatment approaches to enhance or improve the efficiency of sensory processing and response in each sensory system.

When parents notice unusual behaviors in their children, such as fear of strange noises or dislike of playing on swings, and do not know the cause of these behaviors, one possible factor related to these behaviors is the vestibular system.

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Children who are easily distracted... may not be normal. Parents should check to be sure.

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