รู้เท่าทันเพื่อป้องกันการติดเชื้ออะดีโนไวรัส (Adenovirus) ในเด็ก

Adenovirus is a group of viruses that commonly occur in children, frequently found in the age group of 6 months – 5 years. It can spread easily through various routes such as direct contact with an infected person or through the air from coughing or sneezing.
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<h2>Symptoms of Adenovirus in Children</h2>
Adenovirus can cause various symptoms in children, including:
<ul>
<li>Red eyes, watery eyes, eye pain</li>
<li>Cold symptoms, dry cough, difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, snoring, including symptoms such as cough, nasal congestion, runny nose, respiratory tract symptoms, and fatigue</li>
<li>Sore throat or inflammation in the throat causing sore throat, fever, and possibly difficulty swallowing</li>
<li>Some cases may have diarrhea, vomiting, and fever</li>
</ul>
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<h2>Transmission and Spread</h2>
Adenovirus can spread through multiple routes, including:
<ul>
<li>Direct contact: with infected individuals, such as handshakes</li>
<li>Airborne transmission: such as from coughing or sneezing</li>
<li>Contact with contaminated surfaces: such as toys or personal items</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;
<h2>Prevention</h2>
Prevention of adenovirus in children should focus on reducing exposure to the virus and promoting good health:
<ul>
<li>Proper handwashing: is the primary method to prevent infection, especially before eating and after using the restroom</li>
<li>Avoid close contact: with individuals showing symptoms of infection</li>
<li>Use of masks: when near people who are sick</li>
<li>Cleaning: frequently touched surfaces with disinfectants</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;
<h2>Diagnosis</h2>
Diagnosis is made by sending PCR for adenovirus and nasal swab for antigen detection from the respiratory tract.
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<h2>Treatment</h2>
Treatment for adenovirus infection in children is symptomatic as there is no antiviral medication available.
<ul>
<li>Hydration: to prevent dehydration from diarrhea or vomiting</li>
<li>Use of antipyretics: such as paracetamol to relieve fever and discomfort</li>
<li>Rest: adequate rest helps the immune system fight the virus more effectively</li>
</ul>
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Overall, awareness and adherence to appropriate preventive measures can help reduce the spread of adenovirus in children. If symptoms are severe or do not improve, consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.
&nbsp;
Dr. Thitior Nakboonnam
Child and Adolescent Health Center
Phyathai 3 Hospital

Adenovirus is a group of viruses that commonly occur in children, frequently found in the age group of 6 months to 5 years. It can spread easily through multiple routes.

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Awareness to Prevent Adenovirus Infection in Children

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