Pregnant women should be cautious with the medications they take, as some can affect the growth or health of the baby. It is essential to consult a doctor before purchasing or using any medication.
Medication for Morning Sickness
Currently, medications considered safe for the baby include Vitamin B6 and Dimenhydrinate. However, if the symptoms are not severe and medication is not desired, the following practices may help:
- Maintain a positive and relaxed mindset to reduce anxiety.
- Drink warm beverages, such as milk or soy milk, after waking up.
- Avoid fatty foods, spicy foods, and strong smells.
- Drink plenty of water to compensate for the loss of fluids and electrolytes during vomiting, which can lead to fatigue.
Cold and allergy medications
The safe option is Chlorpheniramine for allergies. However, it can cause dry mouth, drowsiness, and dizziness. If nasal congestion is mild, natural remedies like inhaling steam, using essential oils, keeping warm, and drinking plenty of fluids can be effective.
Cough and expectorant medications
For mild symptoms, drinking warm water with a little lemon and sipping frequently can be beneficial. If symptoms persist or worsen, extra caution is needed with cough medicines, as some can affect the unborn baby.
Pain and fever relief
Paracetamol (acetaminophen) is a well-known and safe medication. Take 1-2 tablets every 4-6 hours as needed for pain or fever, but do not exceed 8 tablets a day or use it for more than 10 consecutive days. If you have liver or kidney issues, consult a doctor or pharmacist before use.
Antibiotics
Penicillin is generally safe, except for those allergic to it. Alternatives like erythromycin can be used if necessary.
- Tetracyclines and Doxycycline are harmful as they can affect teeth and bone development in the baby, causing yellow or darkened teeth and weakened bones. Expired or degraded tetracyclines can also harm the mother’s liver and kidneys.
- Sulfonamides should be avoided close to delivery as they can cause jaundice in the baby and potentially lead to brain damage or intellectual disabilities. Other antibiotics may affect the baby, so consult a doctor for safe and appropriate treatment.
Vitamins and minerals
Pregnant women need additional vitamins and minerals, such as iron and calcium. Your doctor will recommend appropriate prenatal vitamins during check-ups.
Laxatives and diarrhea treatment
Constipation is a common issue during pregnancy. Eating fiber-rich fruits and vegetables and drinking enough water is advisable. Use laxatives only when necessary and opt for mild-acting ones like those containing psyllium (Metamucil) or senna (Senokot). For diarrhea, drink oral rehydration solutions. If symptoms persist, consult a doctor.
