Teeth scaling is the process of removing plaque and tartar buildup on the surface of the teeth to eliminate the accumulation of bacteria in the mouth. This promotes the health of periodontal tissues, reduces gum inflammation, and minimizes bad breath, thus enhancing confidence and improving personal appearance.
Symptoms indicating the need for scaling:
- Noticeable tartar accumulation on the inner surfaces of the front teeth.
- Persistent bad breath.
However, if a patient has significant tartar buildup, which may indicate periodontal disease, scaling alone may not be sufficient. It is advisable to consult a periodontist for deep root planing in areas with deep periodontal pockets and appropriate treatment.
Steps involved in teeth scaling:
- Sterilization and Scaling:
○ The dentist uses sterilized instruments to perform the scaling. The tools vibrate to dislodge tartar and stains from the tooth surfaces, including under the gums. Patients might experience some tooth sensitivity during the process. If discomfort or the need for a break arises, they can inform the dentist. - Root Planing and Polishing:
○ After scaling, the dentist performs root planing to remove tartar from the sides and smooth the roots of the teeth. Polishing with a special paste follows, which helps remove any remaining plaque and reduces the chances of future plaque buildup. - Water and Noise:
○ During the scaling process, the instruments make noise and spray a lot of water. The water helps cool the instruments and rinse away debris from the teeth.
Post-scaling care:
- Visit the dentist at least twice a year (every six months).
- Follow recommended oral hygiene practices diligently.
