Laparoscopic surgery is a modern surgical technique that involves smaller incisions, resulting in reduced postoperative pain, faster recovery times, and a lower risk of abdominal adhesions and complications compared to traditional open surgery. Below are specific guidelines to help patients take care of themselves both before and after undergoing laparoscopic procedures.
Preoperative Preparation
Once a decision is made to proceed with laparoscopic surgery, your physician will conduct a comprehensive medical evaluation, which includes a review of your medical history, a physical examination, and laboratory tests such as blood work, blood pressure, heart rate monitoring, pulmonary and cardiac function tests, and imaging (e.g., X-rays) of relevant organs. An electrocardiogram (ECG) may also be performed to assess your overall health and ensure you are fit for surgery.
It is essential to refrain from eating or drinking for at least 6 hours prior to surgery to prevent the risk of aspiration during anesthesia. The final meal before surgery should be light and easily digestible. Overeating before surgery can increase the risk of nausea, vomiting, and bloating postoperatively.
For patients in good health, autologous blood donation (donating your own blood in advance) may be an option to ensure blood availability in case of significant blood loss during surgery.
Postoperative Care
Following surgery, it is normal to experience fatigue or weakness for 2–3 days. Early mobilization—getting out of bed and moving around on the first day post-surgery—is encouraged to promote quicker recovery and reduce complications.
In most cases, the surgical wound is covered with a waterproof dressing, allowing patients to shower without concern. However, if a non-waterproof dressing is used, care must be taken to keep the wound completely dry until the follow-up appointment.
General Postoperative Recommendations:
- Avoid alcoholic beverages for at least 24–48 hours after surgery.
- Mild pain at the incision site may be present during the first week; prescribed pain medication can help alleviate discomfort, and pain typically subsides over time.
- Avoid lifting heavy objects (more than 4 kilograms) or straining abdominal muscles for at least 6 weeks. Refrain from intense physical activity for 2–4 weeks.
- Avoid driving for 7–10 days after surgery.
- Abstain from sexual activity for approximately 6 weeks following the procedure.
- Ensure adequate rest, including 8–10 hours of sleep per night, in a well-ventilated environment.
- Take all prescribed medications exactly as directed and complete the full course.
Liver Care During Recovery
In the first 2–3 weeks post-surgery, the liver plays a crucial role in metabolizing medications administered during and after the procedure. Supporting liver function is therefore important. It is recommended to:
- Take liver-supportive supplements, such as Milk Thistle, known for its antioxidant properties.
- Eat fresh fruits and vegetables regularly.
- Avoid chocolate, tea, and coffee, as caffeine can increase the liver’s workload.
Additionally, maintaining a positive and relaxed state of mind can significantly enhance the body’s healing process.
Important Note:
These postoperative care recommendations serve as general guidelines. Individual care plans may vary depending on the type of surgery, overall health condition, and specific medical factors. Please consult your surgeon or healthcare provider for personalized instructions.
