Pyelonephritis is often caused by a bacterial infection, most commonly E. coli. In some cases, bacteria may spread to the kidneys through the bloodstream, leading to bloodstream infections. Additionally, pyelonephritis can also result from other causes such as persistent inflammation of the bladder or urethra, urinary tract obstruction, and so on.
Recognize… Symptoms of Pyelonephritis
- Urinary incontinence
- Burning sensation during urination
- Pus or blood in the urine
- Constant urge to urinate
- Unusual odor in urine
- Frequent urination
- Fever
Who is at risk of developing pyelonephritis?
- Women are at higher risk than men because the urethra is shorter, making it easier for bacteria from outside to enter the bladder
- Pregnant women have an increased risk of infection
- Those who cannot completely empty their bladder due to bladder stones or ureteral obstruction
- Patients with urinary catheters
- Patients with diabetes and those infected with HIV
Prevention methods
- Drink enough clean water
- Do not hold urine
- Urinate immediately after sexual intercourse to reduce the risk of bacterial infection
- Clean the genital area after urination or defecation
Treatment of pyelonephritis
- See a doctor as soon as symptoms appear
- The doctor will test for bacteria in the urine or perform cystoscopy of the urinary tract
- The doctor may prescribe antibiotics
- In some cases, antibiotic injections may be necessary
- Apply heat to the abdomen, back, or flank to relieve pain
