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<h3 style="display: none;">What types of high-risk pregnancies should pregnant mothers be cautious about?</h3>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="color: #00826a;">“High-risk pregnancy”</span> </strong>refers to warning signs that can affect both the mother and the baby in the womb, especially mothers with a history of miscarriage, preterm birth, chronic diseases, pregnancy under 15 years old or over 40 years old, abnormalities during pregnancy, twin pregnancies, uterine fibroids, as well as abnormal fetal positions. If any mother has the above history or is unsure, it is best to attend scheduled check-ups and follow the doctor’s advice to reduce the risk of the following complications…</div>
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<div><span style="color: #00826a;"><strong>• Molar pregnancy</strong></span> is a fertilization condition where the female egg has no chromosomes, resulting in a cluster of cysts resembling a bunch of grapes instead of an embryo. This causes bleeding in the abdominal cavity. If the bleeding is severe, it may cause shock and loss of consciousness, requiring treatment by terminating the pregnancy.</div>
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<div><strong><span style="color: #00826a;">• Placenta Previa</span> </strong>Normally, the placenta attaches to the upper part of the uterus. In cases where it attaches abnormally low, part of the placenta covers the cervix, causing bleeding. This often occurs in mothers who have had uterine curettage, twin pregnancies, or uterine fibroid surgery.</div>
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<div><span style="color: #00826a;"><strong>• Gestational diabetes</strong></span> can occur regardless of whether the mother has a history of diabetes or not. This is due to hormones from the placenta that counteract insulin, preventing the body from using sugar properly. The baby may be large and overweight, leading to preterm birth, or may be smaller than normal and die in the womb.</div>
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<div><span style="color: #00826a;"><strong>• Threatened miscarriage</strong></span> occurs when there are chromosomal abnormalities, hormonal imbalances, chronic diseases in the mother, or congenital disabilities in the fetus, causing bleeding from the uterine cavity and lower abdominal pain. In this condition, the embryo may die, or if still alive, close medical supervision is required.</div>
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<div><span style="color: #00826a;"><strong>• Preeclampsia</strong> </span>is caused by high blood pressure combined with protein in the urine. Mothers may experience swelling in the face, hands, legs, and feet, headaches, and blurred vision. It poses risks of preterm birth or cerebral hemorrhage, which can be life-threatening!</div>
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<div><span style="color: #00826a;"><strong>• Oligohydramnios</strong> </span>occurs around 32-36 weeks of pregnancy. Normally, the amount of amniotic fluid is not less than 500 cc. However, in cases of oligohydramnios, the amount of amniotic fluid is only 100-300 cc and gradually decreases until delivery. If a mother has oligohydramnios, the uterine cavity becomes narrower than usual, affecting fetal growth, possibly causing abnormal shape, lung collapse, and decreased heart rate, which in some cases requires urgent cesarean delivery!</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #00826a;"><strong>To reduce the risk!</strong></span> It is very important for mothers to have periodic amniotic fluid assessments with their prenatal care doctor, to treat symptoms, monitor fetal health twice a week, and address the underlying causes leading to oligohydramnios.</div>
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<h2><span style="color: #00826a;">How does maternal depression affect the fetus?</span></h2>
<p><span style="color: #00826a;">Depression during pregnancy</span> can easily occur due to hormonal changes, morning sickness, and stress during pregnancy. All these factors have an impact! Especially in “first pregnancies,” whether in young mothers who worry and experience stress, or older mothers who may be anxious about existing illnesses or future child-rearing.</p>
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<div>To reduce depression before it negatively affects fetal development, mothers should meditate! This helps the body release endorphins. Support and encouragement from family members are equally important.</div>
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What are the pregnancy risk conditions that expectant mothers need to be cautious of? Being pregnant over the age of 35, having a history of uterine fibroids, or having underlying medical conditions. Be cautious of preeclampsia, low amniotic fluid, or placenta previa. Most importantly, mothers must not be depressed.

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What types of high-risk pregnancies... should expectant mothers be cautious of?

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