เราจะดูแลผู้ป่วยสมองเสื่อมอย่างไรให้มีความสุข

<p>Sometimes, the illness of a close person can make the caregiver feel sick as well. Even if not physically ill, they may suffer mentally, especially when caring for patients with dementia. Most of these caregivers have to take on full-time caregiving roles. Caregivers are the key support that helps patients and everyone in the household keep moving forward.</p>
<h2><span style="color: #00826a;">If you are one of those caring for elderly people with dementia, today we have some good advice to share.</span></h2>
<ol>
<li>You should understand the symptoms of dementia well by reading books, articles, listening to radio information, watching television, using the internet, or consulting the patient&#8217;s doctor. Having a good understanding of this disease will help you handle arising problems appropriately.</li>
<li>Explain to the patient about their changing health condition. This applies to patients with mild symptoms who can still understand explanations and empathize with others.</li>
<li>Address the most problematic emotions and behaviors of the patient first. Since dementia patients often have multiple issues simultaneously, solving many problems at once can be difficult. Remember, solving even one important problem will make caregiving easier.</li>
<li>Encourage the patient to engage in various activities for good health and try to make them feel involved in the family. If the symptoms are not too severe, you may invite the patient to do math exercises or pray together, which helps relax the mind. However, caregivers should avoid overstimulating or forcing the patient, as this can lead to frustration, boredom, and resistance.</li>
<li>Establish a consistent caregiving routine without frequent changes and set fixed times for daily activities to reduce the patient&#8217;s confusion.</li>
<li>Speak slowly and clearly without shouting or raising your voice. Try to use body language such as eye contact and smiling, and use other aids like photographs to support communication.</li>
<li>Find a necklace or bracelet with a message indicating memory problems and a relative’s phone number. This method helps reduce the hassle of finding the patient if they leave the house unnoticed.</li>
<li>Caregivers must keep a bright and cheerful mood because dementia patients also need fun like everyone else. A caregiver’s good mood positively affects the patient.</li>
<li>Caregivers must get enough rest because continuous caregiving over a long period can cause fatigue, stress, reduced patience, and irritability, which will impact long-term care.</li>
<li>Adjust and arrange the home environment to be safe and suitable for elderly dementia patients to prevent slips, falls, and disorientation. Provide lighting in walkways and patient areas to prevent hallucinations or increased paranoia about safety.</li>
</ol>
<p><span style="color: #00826a;"><strong>With just these steps, both patients and caregivers will definitely have better health.</strong></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div style="text-align: right;"><span style="color: #00826a;"><strong>Dr. Sirarat Morrat</strong></span></div>
<div style="text-align: right;">Neurology Specialist</div>
<div style="text-align: right;">Brain and Spine Center, Phyathai 2 Hospital</div>


Sometimes the illness of a close person can make the caregiver feel sick as well. Even if not physically ill, they may suffer mentally, especially when caring for a patient with dementia.

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