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<p><span style="color: #00826a;"><strong>Myelodysplastic Syndrome</strong></span>&#8230; Although it is a rare disease, it can occur in anyone and is found worldwide. Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) is a disorder affecting white blood cells or red blood cells, resulting in the inability to produce fully functional blood cells like normal individuals.</p>
<h2><span style="color: #00826a;">There are 2 types of myelodysplastic syndrome:</span></h2>
<ol>
<li>Aplastic anemia, commonly found in young people</li>
<li>Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), commonly found in the elderly</li>
</ol>
<h2><span style="color: #00826a;">Causes of myelodysplastic syndrome</span></h2>
<ul>
<li>Genetic abnormalities in the patient&#8217;s own body</li>
<li>Toxic environmental factors to stem cells, such as exposure to chemicals or radiation therapy</li>
<li>Lifestyle habits, such as smoking or infection with certain viruses</li>
</ul>
<h2><span style="color: #00826a;">Symptoms of myelodysplastic syndrome</span></h2>
<ul>
<li>Paleness</li>
<li>Shortness of breath, easy fatigue</li>
<li>Fever</li>
<li>Bleeding spots on the body, bruises</li>
<li>Nosebleeds, easy bleeding, possible bleeding in the mouth</li>
<li>Women may experience abnormally heavy menstrual bleeding</li>
<li>Some cases may vomit blood, have blood in urine, or blood in stool</li>
<li>Rapid pulse, rapid breathing</li>
<li>Heart failure</li>
</ul>
<h2><span style="color: #00826a;">Ways to reduce the risk of myelodysplastic syndrome</span></h2>
<ol>
<li>Avoid working with chemicals or radioactive substances that can cause genetic changes in stem cells</li>
<li>Have regular annual health check-ups</li>
<li>If experiencing abnormal symptoms or risk signs of myelodysplastic syndrome, consult a doctor promptly</li>
</ol>


Bone marrow failure or bone marrow degeneration is a disease that causes abnormalities in white blood cells or red blood cells, resulting in the inability to produce complete blood cells.

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Bruising occurs for unknown reasons, which may indicate a risk of bone marrow failure.

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