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Knee problems are a concerning issue that can occur in people of all ages and genders, especially related to the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) of the knee. Those who follow sports news often see reports of athletes suffering ACL tears, especially in sports that require twisting of the knee, such as football and basketball. At the same time, for the general public, accidents from exercise or daily activities can also cause such symptoms.
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<h2>What is the anterior cruciate ligament?</h2>
The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is located in the center of the knee joint, running diagonally from the back of the thigh bone to the shin bone. It functions to control the movement of the shin bone, allowing it to move at various angles.
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<h2>What are the symptoms of a torn anterior cruciate ligament?</h2>
In some cases, during the injury, a clear tearing sensation may be felt, along with severe twisting of the knee. Some people with a torn ligament hear a popping sound around the knee as if something has snapped. This is followed immediately by pain and swelling in the knee due to bleeding inside the joint, making it difficult to bear weight normally. Most patients seek medical attention, but some do not initially. However, if these symptoms occur, patients should promptly see a doctor for treatment as soon as possible.
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<h2>How to manage a torn anterior cruciate ligament</h2>
Initial self-care for a suspected torn ACL includes stopping activities that may affect the knee, applying cold compresses, and elevating the leg, along with taking medications as prescribed by a doctor. The injury symptoms will gradually improve within 1–2 weeks. However, since the ligament cannot heal on its own, initial treatment only aims to relieve symptoms and reduce inflammation of the joint capsule. If the patient wishes to return to normal life or sports, surgery is recommended.
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<h2>Surgical treatment for torn anterior cruciate ligament</h2>
Currently, the Phyathai Hospital network uses arthroscopic surgery technology to treat torn ACLs by transplanting tendon tissue from other parts, such as the patellar tendon or hamstring tendons, to replace the damaged ACL. This method offers better outcomes than traditional surgery because it is minimally invasive but provides effective treatment. It facilitates easier post-operative care and physical therapy, with smaller surgical wounds and minimal scarring. Arthroscopic surgery is considered the most effective and efficient standard treatment available today.
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Muscle, Bone, and Joint Institute, Phyathai 3 Hospital, 1st Floor 
Open daily from 08:00 – 22:00 
Phyathai Call Center 1772 or 
Tel. 0-2467-1111 ext. 3100 and 3112 
Mobile 084-0258915

Knee problems are a concerning issue that can occur in people of all ages and genders, especially related to the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee.

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Arthroscopic Surgery: A New Option for Treating Torn Knee Ligaments

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