วัคซีน RSV กับผู้ป่วยเบาหวาน และผู้สูงอายุ

RSV Virus (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) is a major cause of respiratory diseases in young children. However, it is now found that adults, especially the elderly and patients with chronic diseases such as diabetes are also at high risk of RSV infection and it may cause severe complications such as pneumonia or bronchitis
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RSV vaccination is therefore an important option for preventing respiratory infections that everyone should pay attention to, especially those with weakened immune systems. This article will take you deeper into 8 key points about the RSV vaccine for at-risk groups 
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<ol>
<li>Why should diabetic patients get the RSV vaccine? 
<ul>
<li>Diabetic patients have a weaker immune system than the general population, making them more susceptible to RSV infection and may develop complications such as severe pneumonia or respiratory failure. The RSV vaccine can effectively reduce these risks. </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>At what age should diabetic patients start getting the RSV vaccine?
<ul>
<li>According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the RSV vaccine should be started at age 60 and above for those with chronic diseases, but if a doctor assesses a high risk, vaccination may be considered starting at age 50 years. </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Can the RSV vaccine be given together with the flu vaccine? 
<ul>
<li>They can be administered simultaneously, with the recommendation to inject on opposite sides of the body, such as left and right shoulders, to reduce local irritation. However, some individuals may experience slightly increased soreness or redness at the injection site. </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>How effective is the RSV vaccine in preventing disease? 
<ul>
<li>According to study data, the RSV vaccine can help reduce the risk of severe RSV infection by 70–85%, especially in the elderly and patients with chronic diseases. </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>What are the side effects after receiving the RSV vaccine? 
<ul>
<li>Generally, the RSV vaccine is highly safe. Possible side effects include 
<ul>
<li>Pain, swelling, or redness at the injection site </li>
<li>Muscle pain </li>
<li>Low-grade fever </li>
<li>Mild fatigue </li>
<li>These symptoms usually resolve within 1–3 days </li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>How long does the RSV vaccine last? Is annual vaccination necessary? 
<ul>
<li>Currently, the RSV vaccine is given as a single dose, and there is no recommendation for annual vaccination or booster shots yet. However, it is advisable to follow updates from the Ministry of Public Health or your healthcare provider closely. </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>How many doses of the RSV vaccine are required? 
<ul>
<li>For the general adult population, only 1 dose per vaccination is needed, and multiple doses within a year are not necessary. </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>How should one prepare before getting the RSV vaccine? </li>
</ol>
Basic preparations include 
<ul>
<li style="list-style-type: none">
<ul>
<li>Get enough rest the night before vaccination </li>
<li>Avoid strenuous activities on the day of vaccination </li>
<li>Inform your doctor if you have any history of vaccine or drug allergies </li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
 
<h2>RSV Vaccine: An option to reduce the risk of severe illness in at-risk groups </h2>
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The elderly and diabetic patients should not neglect respiratory health care because RSV infection can lead to dangerous complications. Vaccination is a highly effective prevention method and should be seriously considered. 
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If you or your family members are in the at-risk group, you can consult with a specialist in infectious diseases or an endocrinologist specializing in diabetes at Phyathai 2 Hospital to plan safe and appropriate vaccination tailored to individual health conditions. 
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Dr. Chompoonuch Sakjirapapong  
Endocrinologist specializing in diabetes and metabolism  
Phyathai 2 Hospital

RSV virus is a major cause of respiratory diseases in young children. It is now found in adults, especially the elderly and those with chronic diseases such as diabetes, who are at risk of infection and severe complications. Therefore, the RSV vaccine is an important option for prevention, especially for those with weakened immune systems. This article will take you through 8 key facts about the RSV vaccine for at-risk groups. Let's see what they are.

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RSV Vaccine for Diabetic Patients and the Elderly

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