Pre-pregnancy health check-up is an important step that helps prepare prospective parents, giving them confidence in every step of the pregnancy. Even if you are healthy and have no underlying diseases, seeing a doctor for a physical examination in advance is still necessary to prevent risks that may affect the baby in the future.
Why should you have a pre-pregnancy health check-up?
Dr. Nopparat Chaiburanapankul a gynecologist specializing in infertility and reproductive medicine at Phyathai 3 Hospital recommends that couples planning to have children should undergo a detailed health check-up to detect any hidden diseases or abnormalities, such as
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- Genetic diseases, such as thalassemia
- Heart disease
- Diabetes and high blood pressure
- Various infections that may be asymptomatic
Pregnancy without knowing about these hidden conditions may affect both the mother and the fetus.
What should be checked in a pre-pregnancy health check-up?
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- Blood tests (CBC, blood type, HIV, syphilis, hepatitis virus)
- Blood sugar level test (FBS)
- Hormone tests related to fertility
- Genetic disease screening (Thalassemia Screening)
- Cervical screening (Pap Smear)
- Ultrasound of the uterus and ovaries (if necessary)
Vaccines recommended before pregnancy
Vaccination before pregnancy is another important factor that helps boost immunity and reduce the risk of dangerous infections, including
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- Rubella vaccine
- Chickenpox vaccine
- Hepatitis B vaccine
In addition, doctors will provide further advice on health care during pregnancy preparation and prescribe necessary vitamins such as folic acid, which should be taken at least 1 month in advance to prevent neural tube defects in the baby.
Start building your family with confidence
Now that you understand the importance of health check-ups and self-care before pregnancy, don’t wait! Prospective mothers should promptly consult a gynecologist and strictly follow the recommendations for a bright future and healthy baby.
