Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) is an important part that helps the body move the leg. The ACL helps maintain knee stability during movements such as walking, running, and other postures. It also prevents the knee from twisting. When the ACL is torn or injured, it affects movement, standing, and walking. A torn ACL often produces a popping sound, immediate pain, and inability to continue playing sports. Limping occurs after the injury, and the knee will swell, indicating bleeding inside the knee joint. The injured person should see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. ACL reconstruction surgery is a treatment for patients with torn or injured ACLs because proper and timely treatment is crucial for recovery.
Common Causes When the Knee Faces Impact
- Sports Sports that heavily use the knee or involve contact, such as football, basketball, and tennis
- Excessive Exercise Running or jumping too much
- Accidents Falling, falling down stairs, traffic accidents
Initial Diagnosis and Treatment
Doctors will perform a physical examination and ask about the patient’s injury history, including using X-rays and MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) to assess the condition of the ACL and injuries to other components such as the knee meniscus.
- In case of torn or bruised ligament tissue Doctors will treat with pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, or muscle relaxants, and use a knee brace to reduce knee movement. Additionally, doctors may recommend physical therapy to restore muscle strength and knee mobility and advise temporary knee rest to allow the ligament to heal.
- In case of partial ligament tear Doctors will discuss treatment options with the patient, considering whether surgery is necessary based on physical examination and knee stability. Doctors may recommend temporary knee rest or wearing a cast to allow the ligament time to heal and regain strength.
- In case of complete ACL tear If the ACL is severely torn, doctors will recommend surgery using a graft from another part of the body to reconstruct the ACL and restore knee function. This surgery helps patients regain effective knee movement and use.
Surgical Process and Rehabilitation: The Path to Full Recovery
ACL reconstruction surgery is performed using arthroscopic surgery with small incisions. This procedure has many advantages. Arthroscopic surgery uses a small camera and small surgical instruments to access the injured ACL. The incisions are only a few millimeters in size. This method is highly precise, reduces the risk of damage to surrounding tissues, and helps patients recover faster.
After surgery and once the wounds have healed, patients must undergo physical therapy to restore movement and strengthen the muscles around the knee, including proper walking training. Following the advice of doctors and physical therapists is essential for a quick and complete recovery. For athletes, after muscle rehabilitation through physical therapy, they should consult a doctor to assess readiness to return to sports. Continuous care and prevention of re-injury are important. Most patients can return to sports and activities requiring knee movement after appropriate rehabilitation.
Our hospital has a team of orthopedic specialists and modern equipment for ACL reconstruction surgery. If you have these symptoms, you can consult with Phyathai Nawamin Hospital. We are ready to provide comprehensive care and consultation, from diagnosis and treatment to post-surgical rehabilitation, enabling patients to return to a full and quality life.
