Epilepsy in children

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<p class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma;"> Epilepsy usually occurs in children at age of 5, but parents can protect it by observation and seeing some disorders in order to bring them for receiving a treatment promptly. However, every doctor always wants to prevent your children from this disease since the age of <span lang="TH">5</span>.  According to Pediatric from Epilepsy Clinic Phyathai <span lang="TH">3 </span>Hospital, has warned parents to know about a danger of epilepsy, therefore parents can save kids before it is too late.</span></p>
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<h4><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">What is Epilepsy ?</span></h4>
<div><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"> Recurrent seizures are not caused by stimulants such as mineral dysfunction, infections in the central nervous system and high fever. These are common neurological problems that are often found. The age range that epilepsy incidence usually occurs is in children age of 5. After that, the risk of epilepsy will be decreased but come back in elderly with a higher risk. However, the seizures can have many recurrences depending on many factors.</span></div>
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<h4><strong style="color: #636363;"><span style="line-height: 107%; color: #00a186;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">Risks Symptoms</span></span></strong></h4>
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<div><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">•Have a family history of epilepsy</span></div>
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<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">•Have a history of seizures unrelated to fever.</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">• Have a recurrent seizure from fever.</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">• Have an abnormal body movement.</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">• Have a history of congenital development delay and learning skill problems.</span></p>
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<h4><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><strong>Types of Seizures</strong> </span></h4>
<div><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">Focal seizures: it is a change of brain waves from one spot within the brain. That causes various symptoms. Accordingly, a patient may lose consciousness. For instances, arm or leg jerk on one of each side, or seizures that turn his or her head to one side.</span></div>
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<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: #636363;">Generalized seizure: </span><span style="color: #636363;">It is a change of brain waves in wide radiant. Causing effect on both sides of the brain dysfunction. In addition, it usually causes a patient to lose consciousness, such as convulsions, spasm, and abstraction or falling due to loss of muscle tension.</span></span></p>
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<h4><span style="color: #636363;"><span style="line-height: 107%; color: #00a186;"><strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">Epilepsy diagnosis</span></strong></span></span></h4>
<div><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">    A diagnosis requires a history of physical examination in accordance with birth records, child development, brain injury, toxic substances exposure, history of seizures among relatives. Including, neurological examination, head size measurement and skin disorders test, etc. Besides, it also requires laboratory tests which are 1. Blood tests to see the level of sugar and minerals in the body. 2. Lumbar puncture, this is provided in case of having nervous system infection. Or suspected of having seizures from certain genetic diseases. 3. Electroencephalography (EEG) is a very useful procedure that helps to confirm the diagnosis including epilepsy classification and guides a treatment with prognosis.4. Radiologic examinations such as CT scan and MRI, which are performed in focal seizures, detection of neurological disorders. Or in cases of uncontrolled seizure.</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><strong><span style="line-height: 107%; color: #00a186;">Epilepsy treatment</span></strong><br />
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<div><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">1. Seizure Treatment</span></div>
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<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">• Keep the patient in the proper position.</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">• Provide respiratory care and blood circulation.</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">• Use of anticonvulsant.</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">• Get blood or laboratory tests to find the cause of seizures.</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">• Provides Hypodermoclysis.</span></p>
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<div><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">2. Epilepsy-Prevention  </span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">    Anticonvulsants selection for each type of seizures is necessary, including letting parents know about advantages and side effects from drug usage in order to make a final decision. According to symptoms which are under control, the drug should be continued using for about 2-4 years, besides, after a patient receives anticonvulsant, post symptoms must be followed closely, later a blood test will be provided to see medicine levels in the blood.  Moreover, that includes side-effect monitoring which may cause by medication. However, when medication is completed taken according to due time, at the same time, ensure there is no symptom. Hence, a patient will be considered for stopping the anticonvulsants use. </span></div>
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<div><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="color: black;">Phyathai 3 Hospital</span><br />
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<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">Epilepsy Clinic, Call Center 1772</span></span></p>
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Epilepsy usually occurs in children at age of 5, but parents can protect it by observation and seeing some disorders in order to bring them for receiving a treatment promptly.

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