Percutaneous Spine Surgery is an advanced minimally invasive surgical technique designed to treat spinal conditions while minimizing damage to surrounding muscles and soft tissues. Unlike traditional open surgery, this technique avoids the need for large incisions and muscle dissection. Instead, small incisions are made, and surgical instruments are inserted through the skin directly to the spinal area using specialized guidance systems.
This technique allows for the insertion of spinal fixation devices through small access points without the need to detach or damage the back muscles. The result is a safer and more comfortable recovery, with significant advantages, including:
- Smaller surgical incisions
- Reduced postoperative pain
- Minimal blood loss
- Shortened hospital stays and faster recovery
- Lower risk of complications, especially in elderly patients
Conditions Treated
Percutaneous spine surgery can be effectively used to treat a wide range of spinal disorders, such as:
- Spinal fractures
- Spinal stenosis and nerve compression
- Spinal tumors
- Spinal infections
With the support of advanced surgical technologies, this technique has broadened the scope of treatment for patients with complex spinal conditions, allowing for individualized care with high precision.
Patient Suitability
This minimally invasive technique is particularly well-suited for elderly patients or individuals with multiple underlying health conditions. Because the procedure is less invasive, it reduces surgical trauma, which can significantly lower the risk of complications and facilitate a faster return to daily activities.
Comparison with Open Surgery
Compared to conventional open spinal surgery, the percutaneous approach offers several important advantages:
- Less disruption to muscle and tissue
- Faster postoperative recovery and mobilization
- Lower overall complication rates
- Reduced postoperative pain and need for pain medication
However, due to the technical complexity of the procedure, it is essential that it is performed by experienced spine surgeons with expertise in minimally invasive techniques and access to advanced surgical equipment.
Recovery and Hospital Stay
Recovery following percutaneous spine surgery is generally faster than with traditional methods. Most patients are able to:
- Sit up and begin mobilization within one to two days after surgery
- Be discharged from the hospital within three to four days, depending on their condition
- Resume normal daily activities shortly after returning home
