Sleep apnea, one of the common problems… often associated with people who have snoring issues! This disorder can worsen if left untreated. Jaw and facial bone surgery by moving the jaw bones forward is a treatment method that can correct this problem.
Jaw Bone Surgery to Correct Sleep Apnea
Jaw bone surgery to correct sleep apnea is a procedure that moves the upper and lower jaw bones forward. The upper jaw bone is called the maxilla, and the lower jaw bone is called the mandible. Therefore, this surgery is called maxillomandibular advancement or bimaxillary advancement. This surgical technique is widely used in patients with malocclusion due to jaw bone abnormalities, which may be caused by abnormal development or genetics.
How Moving the Jaw Forward Helps Treat Sleep Apnea
Jaw surgery that moves the jaw forward helps expand the airway around the jaw bones in the neck area. Moving the jaw bones forward reduces airway obstruction in the throat, especially by moving the tongue forward, which can help both sleep apnea and snoring conditions.
Maxillomandibular advancement surgery is highly effective but carries risks compared to other surgical treatment options because it involves many surrounding organs. It is often performed on patients who cannot tolerate continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy.
Risks of This Jaw Bone Surgery!!
In patients with obstructive sleep apnea, this procedure is more complex than jaw surgery to correct malocclusion without sleep apnea. It requires significant forward movement of the jaw bones, which is technically more challenging for the surgeon and carries higher risks. It is usually performed by surgeons with specialized expertise.
Possible Side Effects from the Surgery
- Bleeding
- Infection
- Swelling of the face and possibly around the airway
- Failure of the jaws to heal or other weakening of the jaws
- Tooth injury
- Changes in the bite
- Jaw joint abnormalities
- Numbness in the face and teeth
- Changes in facial appearance
The healing process takes about 2-3 months. It is recommended to eat soft foods for approximately 6 weeks. If you think you may need jaw bone surgery, you should consult a sleep specialist to discuss appropriate surgical options.
Dr. Vetas Sakdechyon
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Specialist
Dental Center, Phyathai 2 Hospital
