One of the misconceptions among many women is that breast size affects the risk of breast cancer. However, the truth is that breast size does not increase the risk of breast cancer. Whether a woman has small or large breasts, the risk of breast cancer is the same.
Small breasts or large breasts, the risk is the same
Having small or large breasts does not affect the occurrence of breast cancer. Breast size is only a physical factor, but what affects the development of cancer are hormones, lifestyle behaviors, and genetic factors. Therefore, all women have a risk based on these factors regardless of their breast size.
How to screen for breast cancer
Breast self-examination is a basic method that can be easily done at home. Regardless of breast size, you can perform self-examination regularly every month, one week after your period ends. Observe the outside for any changes, such as color, shape, and texture of the breast. Then, palpate the breast to check for any abnormalities, such as lumps or hard bumps that were not there before.
Mammography is a medical examination that uses X-rays to detect lumps or abnormalities inside the breast. It can be done regardless of breast size. For the best effectiveness, mammography should be combined with ultrasound because each tool has its own strengths and limitations.
- Mammography can detect small calcium deposits, which may be the first sign of early-stage breast cancer.
- Ultrasound uses high-frequency sound waves to detect lumps or cysts inside the breast.
Using both methods together increases diagnostic accuracy, especially in high-risk cases or when abnormalities are detected that may not be visible on mammography alone.
Common misconceptions about breast cancer
- Small breasts are not at risk of cancer ❌
The truth Breast size does not affect the risk of breast cancer.
- Breast implants prevent screening ❌
The truth Breast implants are not an obstacle to screening. Doctors can perform mammography and ultrasound examinations.
- Screening is definitely painless ❌
The truth Mammography may cause some discomfort because the breast needs to be compressed during the exam. However, this process only takes a few minutes and is necessary to obtain clear results.
- Cannot be screened during menstruation ❌
The truth Menstruation is not an obstacle to screening. Doctors can perform mammography and ultrasound examinations.
- Cannot be screened while breastfeeding ❌
The truth Breastfeeding is not an obstacle to screening. Doctors can perform mammography and ultrasound examinations.
Preparation before mammography and ultrasound
- Schedule the exam one week after your period ends for more comfort during the exam.
- Avoid using deodorant or powder on the day of the exam as they may cause unclear X-ray results.
- Inform the doctor if you have a history of breast surgery or breast implants so the doctor can plan the examination appropriately.
Mammography and ultrasound are important tools for breast cancer screening that help detect the disease at an early stage, increasing the chances of complete recovery. Regular screening is essential regardless of breast size. Do not wait for symptoms to appear before getting checked because good health starts with prevention and regular self-examination at home, as well as annual mammography and ultrasound screenings.
