Antenatal care is crucial for pregnant mothers as it helps reduce risks to the baby in the womb. Doctors provide regular guidance throughout the pregnancy, as the body undergoes significant changes each month that require special attention beyond what is typical for non-pregnant individuals.
Antenatal care should be managed by knowledgeable medical professionals who can advise pregnant mothers on what is safe, what should be done, and what should be avoided. This ensures a healthy pregnancy for both the mother and the baby.
What is a high-risk pregnancy ? A high-risk pregnancy refers to a pregnancy that may pose risks to the mother and the baby. These risks can range from minor complications to severe outcomes, including the possibility of death during pregnancy, childbirth, or after delivery. High-risk pregnancies can be categorized for easier understanding as follows:
- Mothers aged 35 and above: This age group is at a higher risk of developing complications such as diabetes, which can affect the baby, and there is also an increased risk of Down syndrome.
- Mothers with pre-existing conditions: Conditions like hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, and kidney disease are considered risks. When doctors identify such risks in a pregnant mother, they assess each case individually to determine the specific risks involved. The medical team will work closely with specialists in relevant fields. For example, if a pregnant mother has diabetes, the obstetrician will collaborate with a diabetes specialist. If the mother has heart disease or hypertension, the obstetrician will consult with the mother’s regular doctor or relevant specialists. Such cases require more frequent and detailed check-ups than typical pregnancies. This may include more frequent appointments, special tests, blood tests, or amniotic fluid tests.
For first-time mothers, it’s advisable to see a doctor as soon as you know you’re pregnant. Even better, if you plan to conceive, consult a doctor beforehand to prepare. This is especially important for mothers with health issues or genetic risks.
Additionally, the medical team can provide advice on common issues like morning sickness, weight control, and exercise during pregnancy. The doctor will also perform ultrasounds to detect any abnormalities in the baby and determine the baby’s gender at around 4-5 months of pregnancy.
How to prevent high-risk pregnancy?
- Prepare before pregnancy: Both mother and father should undergo health check-ups to plan the pregnancy clearly and manage any pre-existing conditions.
- Antenatal care: Start antecare as soon as you know you are pregnant.
- Attend regular check-ups: Keep all appointments to monitor for abnormalities or complications.
- Avoid smoking and alcohol: Stay away from smoking and alcohol.
- Avoid physical shocks: Avoid activities that could affect the pregnancy.
- Stay relaxed: Keep a calm mind.
- Rest adequately: Ensure you get enough rest.
Abnormal symptoms to report to your doctor:
- Headaches and blurred vision.
- Severe abdominal pain, vomiting, or inability to eat.
- Abnormal belly size (too small or too large).
- Vaginal bleeding, unusual discharge, or painful urination.
- If the baby does not move or moves significantly less than usual after 5-6 months of pregnancy.
