Pregnant Women Some medications taken during pregnancy may affect the growth or health of the baby in the womb. Therefore, before purchasing or using any medication, always consult a doctor first.
Medications for Morning Sickness Currently, medications believed to be safe for the baby in the womb are vitamin B6 and dimenhydrinate. However, if the mother has mild symptoms and does not want to use medication, the following practices are recommended:
- Keep a cheerful and bright mind, reduce anxiety
- Drink warm beverages after waking up, such as milk or soy milk
- Avoid greasy, strongly flavored, or pungent-smelling foods
- Drink enough water because vomiting causes loss of water and electrolytes, leading to fatigue
Safe Cold and Allergy Medications The safe allergy medication is chlorpheniramine, but it has side effects such as dry mouth, drowsiness, and dizziness. If the mother has mild nasal congestion, natural methods such as inhaling steam, smelling or applying aromatic oils, keeping the body warm, and drinking plenty of water are appropriate.
Cough and Expectorant Medications If the mother has mild symptoms, drink warm water with a little lemon juice and sip frequently. However, if symptoms do not improve or worsen, extra caution is needed when using medications because some cough medicines can affect the fetus.
Pain Relievers and Fever Reducers The safe and well-known medication is paracetamol. Take 1-2 tablets every 4-6 hours when experiencing pain or fever. Do not exceed 8 tablets per day or use continuously for more than 10 days. If the mother has liver or kidney problems, consult a doctor or pharmacist and avoid self-medicating.
Antibiotics Penicillin group antibiotics are safe except for those allergic to them, who may use erythromycin instead.
- Tetracycline group antibiotics, such as doxycycline, are harmful because they bind to tooth enamel and bones, causing babies to be born with yellow or dark teeth and weak bones. Expired or degraded drugs can affect the mother’s liver and kidneys.
- Sulfonamide group antibiotics should not be used near delivery time because they can cause jaundice in the baby, foamy urine, and in severe cases, brain damage and intellectual disability. Some other antibiotics may affect the fetus, so always consult a doctor for proper and safe treatment.
- Supplements, vitamins, and minerals during pregnancy are needed in increased amounts, such as iron and calcium. When the mother visits for prenatal care, the doctor will consider prescribing appropriate vitamins.
Laxatives and Treatments for Diarrhea Constipation is a common problem during pregnancy. Therefore, eat plenty of high-fiber vegetables and fruits and drink enough water. Use medication only when necessary, preferably mild-acting ones such as those made from psyllium seeds (Metamucil), senna leaves (Senokot), or suppositories. If diarrhea occurs, drink electrolyte replacement fluids. If symptoms do not improve, consult a doctor.
