Cystitis (Bladder Infection) can occur in all genders and ages and is often found in people who have lifestyles that involve rarely going to the bathroom, such as sitting and working all day, driving, or traveling for long periods in a vehicle. Although cystitis is not a very serious disease, whenever it occurs, it can cause discomfort and suffering.
Symptoms of Cystitis
There are several symptoms that serve as warning signs that you may be at risk of cystitis, such as
- Frequent urination but usually passing only a small amount each time, with a feeling of incomplete emptying
- Pain in the lower abdomen
- Burning or stinging pain during urination
- Cloudy urine, sometimes with an unusual odor; in some cases, urine may contain blood
Causes of Cystitis
The bladder becomes infected by bacteria from the anus or vagina, with the pathogens entering through the urethral opening into the bladder. Women are more likely to develop this condition than men because women have a shorter urethra located close to the vagina and anus, making it easier for bacteria to enter the bladder. In contrast, men have a longer urethra that is farther from the anus, reducing the chance of bacteria reaching the bladder.
For patients with recurrent cystitis (more than 3-4 times per year), there may be other underlying conditions that increase the risk of cystitis, such as urinary stones or urinary tract obstruction.
Diagnosis of Cystitis
Doctors will take a medical history and perform a urine test with culture. Additional tests such as ultrasound or cystoscopy may be done because some patients may have abnormalities in the bladder, such as bladder stones or kidney stones.
Treatment of Cystitis
Since most cases of cystitis are caused by bacterial infections, treatment involves taking antibiotics to eliminate the bacteria, as well as medications that can reduce bladder irritation.
We can reduce the risk of cystitis by changing certain unhealthy behaviors, such as not holding urine when feeling the urge to urinate, drinking enough clean water (at least 8-10 glasses per day), and making sure to urinate before going out or before bedtime.
