Did you know that “cervical cancer” is one of the few types of cancer with a clear cause? It is caused by the HPV virus, which is transmitted directly through sexual contact… However, even though the cause is well known, this disease is still one of the leading causes of death among Thai women.
Cervical cancer… the malignant tumor that takes the lives of 12 Thai women daily
Dr. Sukhumal Sawangwaree, an obstetrician-gynecologist and gynecologic oncology specialist at Phyathai 1 Hospital, explained that “cervical cancer is a malignant tumor of the cervix”. According to WHO statistics, there are approximately 8,184 new cases in Thailand each year, with a relatively high death rate of about 4,513 deaths per year, or 12 deaths per day. This disease is caused by the HPV virus or Human Papilloma Virus, which is transmitted directly through contact, mainly through sexual intercourse.
If you know you’re at risk, you should get screened
All women need to be aware and attentive to cervical cancer screening, starting from the age of 21 and above. Screening should be done every 1-2 years so that doctors can make an initial diagnosis and assess the risk of cervical cancer abnormalities. Being informed is essential to prevent cervical cancer. Currently, there are three screening methods available in Thailand:
- The first method is cytology screening, also known as the Pap smear.
- Direct testing for the HPV virus.
- Colposcopy examination of the cervix followed by acetic acid application, which is available in some provinces.
Malignant but curable
For those at risk of cervical cancer, Dr. Sukhumal says “there are often abnormal symptoms such as vaginal bleeding, bloody stools, or blood in the urine, which should prompt a visit to the doctor to determine the cause and plan appropriate treatment.”
- For patients undergoing treatment, whether preparing for surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation, it is important to maintain good physical health.
- For patients who have completed treatment, doctors must follow up regularly for at least 5 years to monitor whether the cancer has been completely cured. Appointments will be scheduled consistently, and if any abnormalities occur, patients should come in before the scheduled appointment.
“Especially when cervical cancer is detected at stage 1, meaning the cancer is confined to the cervix and has not spread, there is a high chance of cure through surgery or cervical conization, with a cure rate of 80-90%.”
Dr. Sukhumal also emphasizes, “If any woman experiences abnormalities such as unusual vaginal discharge, bloody discharge, or bleeding after sexual intercourse, do not ignore these symptoms. Come for screening promptly so that doctors can provide timely treatment, increasing the chances of a complete cure.”
Dr. Sukhumal Sawangwaree
Gynecologic Oncology Specialist
Women’s Health Center, Phyathai 1 Hospital
