Pelvic organ prolapse can lead to a lack of confidence in many women, with some experiencing a uterus that descends below normal, sometimes protruding outside the vagina. Early recognition and treatment can help manage this issue effectively.
To understand more about pelvic organ prolapse in women, let’s learn from Dr. Wanchat Komol, a specialist in female pelvic medicine and reconstructive surgery at Phyathai 2 Hospital.
Causes of Pelvic Organ Prolapse in Women
The main cause is the degeneration of pelvic support, which can occur due to various factors, including:
- Pregnancy and childbirth
- Aging and menopause
- Previous pelvic surgery
- Heavy lifting and strenuous activity
- Presence of tumors or masses in the abdominal area
- Chronic illnesses that lead to persistent coughing, constipation, or frequent straining
If you suspect you have a “pelvic organ prolapse,” lookout for these warning signs:
- A feeling of pressure or heaviness in the vaginal area
- In some cases, discoloration or the presence of a mass that can be seen protruding from the vagina
- Pain, discomfort, or bleeding
- Difficulty urinating, with interruptions due to a mass obstruction
How Does a Vaginal Pessary Help?
A pessary is a device inserted into the vagina to support prolapsed organs, preventing them from protruding outside. It helps alleviate pain and pressure, improving overall symptoms.
Prevention Tips to Avoid Pelvic Organ Prolapse
You can take steps to prevent pelvic organ prolapse by:
- Avoiding frequent heavy lifting
- Preventing straining during bowel movements
- Do not perform activities that increase abdominal pressure, such as coughing or sneezing due to allergies
- Managing conditions that affect the abdominal organs, which could impact the pelvic area
- Regularly performing Kegel exercises to strengthen the pelvic floor
